Wednesday, January 23, 2008

Fun with Spanish

Two of my favorite words in Spanish are picar (to bite) and rico (rich), because they can be used in all kinds of colorful ways. Some examples (feel free to comment if I've got these wrong, or if you've got more):

1. "picar":

¡Se pica el ceviche!
This ceviche is tart/spicy! (The related picante is the word for spicy.)

Pica los tomates.
Chop up the tomatoes.

Me pica la piel.
My skin itches.

Las piedras pican mis pies.
These rocks are sharp (literally, "they're biting my feet").

Se pica el mar.
The sea is getting rough.

"Los Picapiedras"
The Flintstones!

2. "rico":

Que rica la comida.
This food is delicious.

Que rico vestido.
What a gorgeous dress.

¡Que rico tu bebé!
What an adorable baby!

Que rica la siesta.
That nap felt so good.

I know we have some versatile words in English, but the Spanish language in general strikes me as more malleable and playful. People here make jokes using puns all the time. I think the Brits have the same custom, but we Americans not so much.

Friday, January 18, 2008

Report on Earthquake Reconstruction Project, Five Months Later


(photos courtesy of Manuel Ortiz, earthquake project manager for SBP)

For those of you who remember Peru Mission's earthquake relief fund, following the earthquake which struck Southern Peru on August 15, there is progress to report. After our initial $1,000 aid run to Chincha (see my entry of August 28), we contacted various organizations within Peru whom we considered trustworthy to see what types of long-term reconstruction projects we could partner on. (There have unfortunately been many news reports of looting or hoarding donations, or of aid never reaching the affected regions, which I can only imagine are typical of disasters in less-developed countries with largely informal economies.)

We decided to join a coalition headed by the United Bible Society in Peru (Sociedad Biblica Peruana, or SBP for short), which hired a professional constructor within the church named Manuel Ortiz to scope out and complete an aid project. They decided to work in Huancavelica, a rural part of the mountains inland from the epicenter in Ica, which was much more difficult to access than the coastal cities of Chincha and Pisco and had consequently received much less attention and aid.

Peru Mission has raised just over $25,000 to date in our earthquake relief fund, and so far has spent about half that money on the project described in Manuel's report below, focusing on roofing material, blankets and Bibles. In the next few months we will spend the other half with SBP on expanding this project to other villages and/or follow-up trips to these 758 families.

Why roofing material? As far as I can tell, despite lavish promises from the government to provide everyone with a new home, even the cheapest pre-fabricated housing materials are prohibitively expensive to deliver to thousands of poor families. (How many Katrina victims are still without their own home?) So many of the poor have made the only practical choice within their means: rebuilding their own houses out of the same adobe that collapsed the first time around. With the rainy season rapidly approaching in the mountains, there's really no other option. The sheet-metal roofing which they are now receiving is a cost-effective way to make a marked improvement over their previous homes. Blankets and Bibles have also been distributed, and aid given to the local churches so that they can provide much-needed emotional and spiritual resources to the communities as well.

Our mission's administrator Pastor Jaime Avellaneda and I have remained in close touch with SBP, partly because we've been in Lima the most often. I've met with Manuel Ortiz in Lima at SBP's offices, got copies of his photos (see above), and personally seen the registries where each family has signed (or left a fingerprint) to show the receipt of their roofing materials and blankets. I've even been invited to join several of these mountain trips, which I've declined so far due to my health not being 100%. All in all I've been very impressed with their management of the project, and have learned that when it comes to foreign aid in a high-corruption context, it helps to have contacts through the local church or some other trustworthy body, the ability to follow-up, and meticulous documentation of everything that's taken place.

Below are translated portions of Manuel's latest report, sent on Dec. 28.


****
REPORT ON THE 8TH & 9TH TRIPS TO THE EMERGENCY ZONE OF ICA
SAN JOSE DE LOS MOLINOS
Dec. 28, 2007

Summary of families assisted:
  • Tantara (Castrovirreyna, Huancavelica) = 222 Families; 27 Elderly or Disabled
  • Chupamarca (Castrovirreyna, Huancavelica) = 165 Families; 28 Elderly or Disabled
  • Ticrapo (Castrovirreyna, Huancavelica) = 265 Families; 53 Elderly or Disabled
  • San José de los Molinos (ICA) = 171 Families, 26 Elderly or Disabled
In total we’ve assisted 758 Families and 119 elderly or disabled. We’ve exceeded our goal, thanks to our God!

Materials Delivered:
  • Bibles (“Dios Habla Hoy”) = 760
  • Devotionals (“Dios es nuestro Refugio y Fortaleza”) = 2,850
  • Sheet metal roofing = 8,712 units (3 x 0.80 square meters each)
  • Nails for metal roofing (2.5") = 501 Kgs.
  • Heavyweight blankets, double bed size = 2,140
General objective:

It is important to note what has transpired during the two months since our first trip. During this time we have completed nine journeys total. The first three were for delivering humanitarian aid (food, blankets), after which the Peruvian Bible Society and the John Calvin Presbytery of Lima decided upon the project objective: to assist 500 families, delivering to each one 30 square meters of sheet metal roofing for their roofs, plus blankets, Bibles and devotionals.

The main objective has now been completed. We express our gratitude to our God for accompanying us in all of these journeys and for giving us the opportunity to serve and bring words of comfort and support to the families affected by the earthquake, in the following areas of Huancavelica (a rural mountainous region in southern Peru) and Ica: Tantará, Chupamarca and Ticrapo; and San José de los Molinos.

Report on the [Latest] Trip to los Molinos:
  • Departure: Saturday Dec. 22, 2007, 05:00 pm.
  • Return: Sunday Dec. 23, 2007, 11.00 pm
  • Distance covered: 795 Kms

Trip objective:
  • To deliver 13 pieces of sheet metal to each family affected by the earthquake, who are registered with the towns of Casa Blanca and Huamaní
  • To deliver thick blankets for the cold to each family affected by the earthquake, according to the number of children registered in the towns of Casa Blanca and Huamaní
  • To deliver Bibles and devotionals to each person affected by the earthquake, as well as schoolteachers and local authorities in the towns of Casa Blanca and Huamaní
  • To make contact with the villages of the district which have not yet received aid, and to verify if other people affected by the earthquake have not been helped with their most urgent needs.

Narrative:

As mentioned in the above paragraphs, after a trip to verify and confirm the situation in the towns of San José de los Molinos, we coordinated with the mayor to deliver sheet metal, blankets, Bibles and devotionals to the towns of Casa Blanca and Huamaní.

The team left for Ica on Saturday Dec. 22 and stopped overnight before making the climb to Los Molinos early on Sunday Dec. 23, so that as arranged with the authorities, the affected families would be waiting at 10am. Before arriving in Casa Blanca and Huamaní, we had a meeting with Mayor Felix Escobar and the Deputy Mayor and his advisors, to draft a statement of our presence.

Our first point of delivery of the sheet metal, blankets, Bibles & devotionals was in Casa Blanca, where all of the houses were destroyed by the earthquake. We delivered items to 91 families; we also delivered 30 pieces of sheet metal and 10 Bibles to the local Assemblies of God church.

The following destination was Huamani, another town where the adobe houses had collapsed. We delivered items to 106 affected families. In this town we could not aid the local Catholic church [with roofing] because part of its structure had been knocked down.

Conclusions:

Assignment completed. As you can see in this report, we’ve surpassed our objective of assisting 500 affected families, and we give thanks to our Creator for having been so generous as to assist more than 758 families, and for having watched over our travels to different parts of the Andes over difficult or dangerous roads.

We also give thanks to our God and Father for providing people, directly or indirectly, who’ve collaborated in this project with their donations, time, and prayers.

Glory be to our God!

Faithfully Yours,

Juan Manuel Ortiz Guzmán
PROYECTO DE EMERGENCIA
Sociedad Biblica Peruana, A.C.

Tuesday, January 08, 2008

Thoughts on Coming Home

I am currently wrapping up a three-week "furlough", as we refer to trips back to the States, and have found being back home both comfortingly familiar and oddly strange. It's as if I'm slipping easily back into old ways, but seeing them with new eyes, now that I have something completely different to compare them with.

Here are some of my most honest first impressions upon coming home and spending time in both Houston and New York:
  • I find myself gawking like any immigrant at how clean, shiny, glistening & modern everything looks: roads, cars, buildings, the electronic gadgets that are literally everywhere...
  • It's striking how many different ethnicities there are, and also distinct styles or subcultures. In Peru most people dress pretty simply; here you have everything from gangster chic, to baggy & grungy, to stylish and professional. (I remember this struck me in Santiago also - there seems to be much greater emphasis on and variety in fashion in a developed country.)
  • Americans (or estadounidenses to be more precise) keep to themselves and don't interact with strangers much, particularly people of other races and classes. In contrast, Peruvians don't interact much across class lines, but absolutely love talking to foreigners. (I am also newly aware of the Latino immigrant community, who are everywhere, mostly in service positions.)
  • The infrastructure here is amazing: transportation, communication, & technology are all available, efficient, easy, relatively safe & cheap! And the indoor heating, safe-to-drink tap water and 24/7 hot running water truly make me feel much less likely to get sick or have health problems (which of course means people get more work done and take less time off - one of the subtle ways that a rich society can keep perpetuating its own success).
  • The negative side of wealth: it isolates. How can you have a sense of community when everyone drives around in their own car, has their own house or condo, and spends their spare time shopping, watching TV & surfing their hi-speed Internet? Especially after living in a more traditional society, this strikes me as really unnatural.
  • Marketing and commercialization are literally everywhere. So are legal disclaimers. As my friend Andrew reminds me, the US would not be the biggest economy in the world if it wasn't also selling and marketing all kinds of unnecessary products!
  • On a related note, nearly all enjoyment here requires spending money. No wonder making money is such a national obsession, and saving so painful, and debt so common! I hope, when I move back to the States, to do more activities with my friends that cost no money; good old activities which are now probably considered nerdy, like conversation, book clubs, or board games.
  • The food... It is so convenient, yet so unnatural. How bizarre that most of what we buy at the supermarket has traveled long distances, uses preservatives or hormones, and comes in wasteful packaging. I realize that Americans are willing to pay a premium on convenience and on exotic goods, and that globalization, specialization, and corporate farming (and subsidies) make food a lot cheaper, but at some point the old-fashioned village market, where farmers & traders bring their fresh, natural, local wares to sell to their neighbors, just makes more sense and seems less... well, odd!
  • Beauty & image - way more emphasized here. In Peru a much broader range of women are considered good-looking. It appears that more developed countries do get more self-conscious about image. I listened almost in shock as some of my most beautiful friends ticked off worries about their appearance.
  • Despite the increasing diversity of the US, especially in the urban areas, we are still very much a country of Anglo heritage. People are definitely more tactful/repressed, or can't speak as frankly or jokingly on as wide a range of subjects, as Peruvians.
  • Elevator music is everywhere. One of the most tangible differences for me between the US & Peru is the kind of music you hear in places like cabs, stores & people's homes. Goodbye cumbia, chicha, salsa & Latin dancehall - hello canned jazz!
Over all, I have a newfound appreciation for the immigrant experience - both the rich culture & community they leave behind, and the strong pull of economic opportunity in the US. Who wouldn't want their kids to be safer, have better education, and be almost guaranteed a job if they work hard? At the same time I can see how much is lost in the process of becoming American, and how culture shock, language barriers, and raising children who don't understand you can become a lifelong (and lonely) part of the immigrant experience.